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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity
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Prosaccade errors in the antisaccade task: differences between corrected and uncorrected errors and links to

Alison C Bowling1, Emily A Hindman, James F Donnelly

  • 1School of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia. alison.bowling@scu.edu.au

Experimental Brain Research
|November 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Older and younger adults

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuropsychology

Background:

  • Cognitive aging research explores age-related changes in executive functions, including inhibitory control and working memory.
  • Saccadic eye movements, particularly antisaccades, are sensitive measures of these cognitive functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between spatial memory, cognitive control (Stroop task), and saccadic eye movement errors in older and younger adults.
  • To differentiate the cognitive underpinnings of corrected versus uncorrected antisaccade errors.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed spatial memory tasks, colour-word subtests (Stroop-like), and antisaccade/memory-guided saccade trials.
  • Antisaccade errors were categorized into corrected and uncorrected prosaccade errors based on latency and correction.
  • Reaction times and error rates were analyzed across age groups.

Main Results:

  • Age groups showed similar percentages of corrected and uncorrected errors.
  • Younger adults exhibited shorter latencies for prosaccade errors and faster correction times than older adults.
  • Uncorrected prosaccade errors significantly correlated with poorer spatial memory and higher colour-word interference, unlike corrected errors.

Conclusions:

  • Uncorrected antisaccade errors are linked to cognitive failures in maintaining task goals in working memory.
  • Corrected antisaccade errors may reflect a transient failure in inhibitory control, with successful correction indicating intact working memory for goal maintenance.
  • These findings highlight distinct neural and cognitive mechanisms underlying different types of saccadic errors in aging.