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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Do the psychiatric patients reject themselves?

H K Malhotra¹, A S Inam, H D Chopra

¹Instructor, Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, College of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey at Newark, 100 Bergen Street, Newark, New Jersey 07103, U.S.A.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry

|November 8, 2011

Summary

This study found that psychiatric patients and their relatives exhibit greater social distance and prejudice towards ex-mental patients compared to control groups. Rejection was highest for marital relationships, but less so for cohabitation or working together.

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Area of Science:

Social Psychology
Psychiatry
Public Health

Background:

Social stigma surrounding mental illness remains a significant barrier.
Understanding attitudes towards individuals with a history of mental illness is crucial for reintegration.
Previous research indicates varying degrees of social distance based on relationship type.

Purpose of the Study:

To measure social distance and prejudice against ex-mental patients.
To compare attitudes between psychiatric patients/relatives and a control group.
To identify specific relationship contexts eliciting the most social distance.

Main Methods:

A survey using five statements assessing social distance and prejudice.
Participants included 137 psychiatric patients and relatives from urban settings.
Comparison group comprised controls from an orthopaedic clinic.

Main Results:

Maximum social distance was observed regarding marital relationships with ex-mental patients.
Less social distance was reported for working in a mental hospital, sharing a house, falling in love, or working with ex-patients.
Psychiatric patients and their relatives demonstrated higher rejection levels than controls.

Conclusions:

Social distance and prejudice against ex-mental patients are prevalent, particularly concerning intimate relationships.
Family and patient groups show heightened rejection, underscoring the need for targeted anti-stigma interventions.
Findings highlight the complex nature of social acceptance and the impact of proximity to mental illness.