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Psychiatric illness in suicide attempters
Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|November 8, 2011
Summary
This study of 100 suicide attempters found most were young adults (15-34 years) with psychiatric disorders and abnormal personalities. A small percentage died by suicide during follow-up.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Suicide attempts represent a significant public health concern.
- Understanding the demographic and clinical profiles of individuals attempting suicide is crucial for prevention efforts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of suicide attempters.
- To identify risk factors associated with suicide attempts and explore outcomes during follow-up.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective study of 100 hospitalized suicide attempters over two years in Lucknow city.
- Inclusion of medical and psychiatric ward patients.
- Follow-up assessment for a subset of subjects.
Main Results:
- Approximately 80% of subjects were aged 15-34 years.
- Psychiatric disorders were present in 62% of cases.
- Abnormal personality features (schizoid, hysterical, passive-aggressive) were noted in 58% of subjects.
- Two individuals died by suicide during the two-year follow-up period.
Conclusions:
- Young adults and individuals with psychiatric disorders and abnormal personalities are at higher risk for suicide attempts.
- Long-term follow-up is essential to monitor outcomes and identify those at risk of completed suicide.
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