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Related Concept Videos

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders01:27

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within the...
Schizophrenia01:17

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those diagnosed.
Biological Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Biological Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin studies.
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...
Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Measurement of Serum Creatinine Concentration and Clearance01:25

Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Measurement of Serum Creatinine Concentration and Clearance

In healthy individuals, serum creatinine levels remain stable due to a balance between its constant production—primarily from muscle metabolism—and renal excretion. Creatinine is freely filtered by the glomeruli, making it a valuable marker for estimating renal function. When the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreases, the kidneys can only eliminate less creatinine, causing serum levels to rise.Serum creatinine concentration is widely used to estimate creatinine clearance (Clcr), a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Standardized Data Acquisition for Neuromelanin-Sensitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Substantia Nigra
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Standardized Data Acquisition for Neuromelanin-Sensitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Substantia Nigra

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Plasma creatine phosphokinase in schizophrenia.

P Kondaiah1, K K Murthy, O S Reddi

  • 1Institute of Genetics, Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Begumpet, Hyderabad-500 016.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|November 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Plasma creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels are significantly elevated in unmedicated schizophrenic patients compared to controls. This finding supports CPK

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Elevated plasma creatine phosphokinase (CPK) has been suggested as a potential biomarker in psychiatric disorders.
  • Understanding CPK levels in schizophrenia is crucial for diagnostic advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the diagnostic significance of plasma creatine phosphokinase (CPK) in unmedicated individuals with schizophrenia.
  • To compare CPK levels between schizophrenic patients and a healthy control group.

Main Methods:

  • Blood samples were collected from unmedicated schizophrenic patients and healthy controls.
  • Plasma creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels were measured using standard biochemical assays.
  • Statistical analysis was performed to determine the significance of observed differences.

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Recombinant α- β- and γ-Synucleins Stimulate Protein Phosphatase 2A Catalytic Subunit Activity in Cell Free Assays
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Recombinant α- β- and γ-Synucleins Stimulate Protein Phosphatase 2A Catalytic Subunit Activity in Cell Free Assays

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Main Results:

  • The mean plasma CPK level in unmedicated schizophrenics (78.41±5.78 IU/L, n=49) was significantly higher than in controls (27.45±2.27 IU/L, n=36).
  • The difference in CPK levels between the groups was statistically significant (p<0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Plasma creatine phosphokinase (CPK) is significantly elevated in unmedicated schizophrenia patients.
  • These findings reinforce the potential diagnostic value of CPK in schizophrenia.