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![Mizoroki-Heck Cross-coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Dichloro{bis[1,1',1''-(phosphinetriyl)tripiperidine]}palladium Under Mild Reaction Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F51444.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
Mizoroki-Heck Cross-coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Dichloro{bis[1,1',1''-(phosphinetriyl)tripiperidine]}palladium Under Mild Reaction Conditions
Published on: March 20, 2014
2-Ethyl-piperidinium chloride.
This study reveals the chair conformation of the piperidinium ring in a molecular salt. Hydrogen bonds link the components into a unique double-chain crystal structure.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
Background:
- Molecular salts are crucial in various chemical applications.
- Understanding crystal structures informs material properties.
- Piperidinium salts are common organic compounds.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the crystal structure of the molecular salt C(7)H(16)N(+)·Cl(-).
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
- To characterize the supramolecular assembly.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to analyze the crystal structure.
- Hydrogen bonding networks were identified and analyzed.
- Conformational analysis of the piperidinium ring was performed.
Main Results:
- The piperidinium ring adopts a chair conformation in the solid state.
- N-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds were observed between the cation and anion.
- A supramolecular double-chain structure was formed along the c axis.
Conclusions:
- The crystal packing is dictated by specific hydrogen bonding interactions.
- The chair conformation is stable within this molecular salt crystal.
- The study provides insights into the structural characteristics of piperidinium chloride salts.
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