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Related Concept Videos

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene01:13

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene

Bromination and chlorination of aromatic rings by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are easily achieved, but fluorination and iodination are difficult to achieve. Fluorine is so reactive that its reaction with benzene is difficult to control, resulting in poor yields of monofluoroaromatic products. To address this, Selectfluor reagent is used as a fluorine source in which a fluorine atom is bonded to a positively charged nitrogen.
Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation01:11

Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation

Benzylic halogenation takes place under conditions that favor radical reactions such as heat, light, or a free radical initiator like peroxide.
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Sulfonation of Benzene01:22

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Sulfonation of Benzene

Sulfonation of benzene is a reaction wherein benzene is treated with fuming sulfuric acid at room temperature to produce benzenesulfonic acid. Fuming sulfuric acid is a mixture of sulfur trioxide and concentrated sulfuric acid.
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition01:11

Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition

Simple aryl halides do not react with nucleophiles. However, nucleophilic aromatic substitutions can be forced under certain conditions, such as high temperatures or strong bases. The mechanism of substitution under such conditions involves the highly unstable and reactive benzyne intermediate. Benzyne contains equivalent carbon centers at both ends of the triple bond, each of which is equally susceptible to nucleophilic attack. This 50–50 distribution of products is confirmed through isotopic...
Phase II Reactions: Miscellaneous Conjugation Reactions01:19

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Phase II biotransformations are detoxification mechanisms that conjugate xenobiotics with endogenous substances, neutralizing their toxicity.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Chemoselective Preparation of 1-Iodoalkynes, 1,2-Diiodoalkenes, and 1,1,2-Triiodoalkenes Based on the Oxidative Iodination of Terminal Alkynes
09:54

Chemoselective Preparation of 1-Iodoalkynes, 1,2-Diiodoalkenes, and 1,1,2-Triiodoalkenes Based on the Oxidative Iodination of Terminal Alkynes

Published on: September 12, 2018

2-(Tritylsulfan-yl)ethyl 2-iodo-benzoate.

Xin Zhu, Ping Lu, Seik Weng Ng

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |November 8, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Structural analysis of C(28)H(23)IO(2)S reveals a flattened methine carbon in the triphenyl-methyl group. The connecting chain adopts an extended, planar zigzag conformation, offering insights into molecular geometry.

    Area of Science:

    • Organic Chemistry
    • Crystallography
    • Molecular Structure

    Background:

    • Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
    • The triphenyl-methyl group is a common bulky substituent in organic chemistry, and its conformational flexibility can influence molecular packing and interactions.
    • The specific compound C(28)H(23)IO(2)S presents an interesting case for structural investigation due to its unique combination of functional groups.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the precise molecular geometry and conformational preferences of the title compound, C(28)H(23)IO(2)S.
    • To analyze the spatial arrangement of the triphenyl-methyl group and the connecting chain within the crystal structure.
    • To provide detailed crystallographic data for a novel organic compound.

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    Microwave-assisted One-pot Synthesis of N-succinimidyl-4-[18F]fluorobenzoate ([18F]SFB)

    Published on: June 28, 2011

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    Last Updated: May 27, 2026

    Chemoselective Preparation of 1-Iodoalkynes, 1,2-Diiodoalkenes, and 1,1,2-Triiodoalkenes Based on the Oxidative Iodination of Terminal Alkynes
    09:54

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    Published on: September 12, 2018

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    Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives

    Published on: January 19, 2016

    Microwave-assisted One-pot Synthesis of N-succinimidyl-4-[18F]fluorobenzoate ([18F]SFB)
    08:33

    Microwave-assisted One-pot Synthesis of N-succinimidyl-4-[18F]fluorobenzoate ([18F]SFB)

    Published on: June 28, 2011

    Main Methods:

    • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure of C(28)H(23)IO(2)S.
    • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion angles was performed to describe the molecular conformation.
    • Root-mean-square deviation calculations were used to assess the planarity of specific molecular fragments.

    Main Results:

    • The methine carbon atom within the triphenyl-methyl group exhibits a slightly flattened geometry, with ΣC(phen-yl)-C-C(phen-yl) angles measuring 335.6(5)°.
    • The -C-O-C-C-S- chain linking the triphenyl-methyl moiety to the aromatic ring adopts an extended, planar zigzag conformation.
    • The five atoms of the connecting chain lie on an approximate plane, with a root-mean-square deviation of 0.120 Å.

    Conclusions:

    • The crystal structure of C(28)H(23)IO(2)S reveals specific conformational constraints around the triphenyl-methyl group and its connecting chain.
    • The observed planarity of the connecting chain suggests potential electronic delocalization or specific intermolecular interactions.
    • These findings contribute to the understanding of structure-property relationships in complex organic molecules.