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Published on: May 29, 2020
Bee sting therapy-induced hepatotoxicity: A case report.
Adel Nazmi Alqutub1, Ibrahim Masoodi, Khalid Alsayari
1Adel Nazmi Alqutub, Ibrahim Masoodi, Khalid Alsayari, Ahmed Alomair, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia.
Bee venom therapy (apitherapy) offers anti-inflammatory benefits but carries risks. This case study highlights a patient who developed liver damage (hepatotoxicity) after apitherapy for multiple sclerosis.
Area of Science:
- Alternative Medicine
- Toxicology
- Hepatology
Background:
- Bee venom therapy, or apitherapy, has historical roots and is used globally for joint pain relief.
- The active compound mellitinin possesses potent anti-inflammatory properties, exceeding cortisone.
- Bee venom can induce severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reactions and organ toxicity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of hepatotoxicity following bee sting therapy.
- To highlight the potential risks associated with apitherapy.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 35-year-old female patient.
- Clinical presentation and medical history review.
Main Results:
- The patient developed progressive jaundice 3 weeks after bee sting therapy for multiple sclerosis.
- The patient showed improvement and has been monitored for 9 months.
Conclusions:
- Bee venom therapy can lead to significant adverse events, including hepatotoxicity.
- Careful patient selection and monitoring are crucial for individuals undergoing apitherapy.
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