Congenital agenesis of the left lung: a rare case
Tülin Durgun Yetim1, Hanifi Bayaroğullari, Hülya Polat Yalçin
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Mustafa Kemal University Medical Faculty, Hatay, Turkey.
Insights
Pulmonary agenesis, a rare congenital anomaly, is typically diagnosed in childhood. This case highlights the rare occurrence of pulmonary agenesis diagnosed in an adult patient.
Area of Science:
- Medical Genetics
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Pulmonary agenesis is a rare congenital anomaly with unknown etiology.
- Associated systemic comorbidities are common, affecting over 50% of patients.
- Diagnosis typically occurs in childhood, with adult diagnosis being exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- This report details a unique case of pulmonary agenesis.
- The patient was diagnosed with this condition in adulthood.
- This presentation is atypical given the usual diagnostic timeline.
Findings:
- The study presents a case of adult-onset pulmonary agenesis diagnosis.
- This finding challenges the typical age of diagnosis for this condition.
- The case underscores the importance of considering rare diagnoses in adults.
Implications:
- This case expands the known clinical spectrum of pulmonary agenesis.
- It suggests that adult diagnosis, though rare, should be considered.
- Further research into the etiology and adult presentation of pulmonary agenesis is warranted.
Abstract:
Pulmonary agenesis is a rare congenital anomaly, the etiology of which is not clearly known. Other systemic comorbidities such as cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and urogenital system anomalies can be observed in more than half of the patients. It is usually diagnosed during childhood. Diagnosis in adulthood is very rare. We present a case of pulmonary agenesis diagnosed in an adult.
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