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Study protocol of a Dutch smoking cessation e-health program.

Nicola E Stanczyk1, Catherine Bolman, Jean W M Muris

  • 1Department of Health Promotion, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. nicola.stanczyk@maastrichtuniversity.nl

BMC Public Health
|November 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study developed two computer-tailored smoking cessation programs, one text-based and one video-based, to assess differential effects on lower and higher socio-economic status smokers. The research provides insights into effective strategies for diverse smoker subgroups.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Digital Health Interventions

Background:

  • Developing tailored smoking cessation interventions for diverse socio-economic groups is crucial.
  • Web-based computer-tailored feedback offers a scalable approach.
  • Understanding differential effects based on socio-economic status (SES) and delivery mode (text vs. video) is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the development and design of two computer-tailored smoking cessation programs.
  • To test the differential effects of web-based text and video-driven tailored approaches.
  • To investigate these effects in lower socio-economic status (LSES) and higher socio-economic status (HSES) smokers.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial with a 2 (video/text) x 2 (LSES/HSES) design.

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  • Participants were assigned to text-tailored, video-tailored, or non-tailored control groups.
  • The I-Change model questionnaire assessed baseline variables; follow-ups at 6 and 12 months.

    • Main Results:

    • The study describes the development of two distinct computer-tailored smoking cessation programs.
    • It outlines the randomized controlled trial design comparing text-based and video-based interventions.
    • The study is registered under the Dutch Trial Register NTR3102.

    Conclusions:

    • The study details the development and design of computer-tailored smoking cessation programs.
    • Results will elucidate working mechanisms of tailored interventions for different smoker subgroups.
    • Insights will enhance strategies for targeting lower socio-economic status smokers effectively.