Modelling post-mortem tenderisation-II: Enzyme changes during storage of electrically stimulated and non-stimulated...

Levels of calpains I and II, cathepsins B and L and β-glucuronidase were determined in extracts of electrically stimulated and control beef M. Pectoralis profundus stored at temperatures between 0 and 30°C and varied to avoid muscle shortening. The level of lysosomal enzymes remained essentially unchanged throughout storage. The levels of calpain II were largely unaffected by the early treatments and decreased slightly throughout ageing. The level of calpain I, in both stimulated and control meats, was unaffected by temperature prior to the attainment of about pH 6·2 and thereafter the loss was accelerated at higher temperatures. In the extreme case studied, that of stimulated meat held at 15°C, 73% of the activity was lost in the first 24 h. After ageing, the level was about 11% of the initial when stored at 1°C and 25% when stored at 15°C. The exponential decay constants for the decrease in the levels of calpain I were 0·01 h(-1) at 1°C and 0·06 h(-1) at 15°C, and were the same as those for the previously determined rate of tenderisation. This suggested that the rate of proteolysis by calpain I was linked to the rate of tenderisation.