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Related Concept Videos

Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
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A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
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Published on: February 22, 2018

Depression-a study of 80 cases.

R Ponnudurai1, O Somasundaram, S Balakrishnan

  • 1Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Govt. General Hospital, Madras-600 003.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|November 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study analyzed 80 depression cases, finding peak incidence in adults aged 26-45. Somatic symptoms, guilt, and suicidal thoughts were common in depressed patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Depression is a significant mental health concern.
  • Understanding the demographic and symptomatic profile of depression is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the clinical and demographic characteristics of depression in a psychiatric population.
  • To identify prevalent symptoms and associated factors in depressive patients.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of eighty (80) cases diagnosed with depression.
  • Data collection included patient demographics, presenting complaints, and reported psychological experiences.

Main Results:

  • The annual incidence of depression in the psychiatric population was 17-20%.
  • Peak incidence occurred in the 26-45 age group, affecting both sexes equally.
  • Somatic symptoms (61.3%), guilt feelings (76.3%), and suicidal ideation (73.8%) were predominant.

Conclusions:

  • Depression presents with a distinct demographic profile and symptom cluster.
  • Early identification of somatic symptoms, guilt, and suicidal ideation is critical for managing depression.