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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...

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Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
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Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry

Published on: June 21, 2018

Genotyping with Sequenom.

Martina Bradić1, João Costa, Ivo M Chelo

  • 1Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY, USA. mb3188@nyu.edu

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Custom genotyping assays are essential for evolutionary genetics when high-throughput arrays are unavailable. Sequenom

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Genetics
  • Genotyping Technologies
  • Population Variation Analysis

Background:

  • High-throughput arrays are often unavailable for non-model organisms or uniquely adapted populations.
  • Analyzing genetic polymorphisms in such populations requires custom genotyping solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate Sequenom's MassARRAY platform for custom genotyping.
  • To demonstrate its utility in analyzing population polymorphisms.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Sequenom's MassARRAY platform for genotyping.
  • Employed allele-specific primer extension and mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF).
  • Adapted established PCR protocols for multiplexing multiple markers.

Main Results:

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gDNA Enrichment by a Transposase-based Technology for NGS Analysis of the Whole Sequence of BRCA1, BRCA2, and 9 Genes Involved in DNA Damage Repair

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  • The MassARRAY platform enables assaying thousands of markers across thousands of individuals.
  • Multiplexing allows simultaneous amplification and detection of multiple markers per reaction.
  • The method is powerful and flexible for custom genotyping needs.

Conclusions:

  • Sequenom's MassARRAY platform provides a cost-effective and flexible solution for custom genotyping.
  • It is suitable for evolutionary genetics research on populations lacking standard high-throughput arrays.
  • The platform facilitates detailed analysis of population genetic variation.