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Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
Published on: September 26, 2016
4,4'-Bipyridine-3-(thio-phen-3-yl)acrylic acid (1/2)
Palanisamy Rajakannu1, Firasat Hussain, Malaichamy Sathiyendiran
1Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, North Campus, Delhi, India.
Abstract:
In the title 1/2 adduct, C(10)H(8)N(2)·2C(7)H(6)O(2)S, the dihedral angle between the pyridine rings is 18.41 (11)°. In the thio-phene-acrylic acid mol-ecules, the dihedral angles between the respective thio-phene and acrylic acid units are 5.52 (17)° and 23.92 (9)°. In the crystal, the components are linked via O-H⋯N hydrogen-bonding inter-actions, forming units of two 3-thio-phene-acrylic acid mol-ecules and one 4,4'-bipyridine mol-ecule.
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Acidity of 1-Alkynes
The acidic strength of hydrocarbons follows the order: Alkynes > Alkenes > Alkanes. The strength of an acid is commonly expressed in units of pKa — the lower the pKa, the stronger the acid. Among the hydrocarbons, terminal alkynes have lower pKa values and are, therefore, more acidic. For example, the pKa values for ethane, ethene, and acetylene are 51, 44, and 25, respectively, as shown here.
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The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.

