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Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

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Published on: February 2, 2017

State-mandated school-based BMI screening and parent notification: a descriptive case study.

Jenna M Kaczmarski1, Rita D DeBate, Stephanie L Marhefka

  • 1Department of Community and Family Health, College of Public Health,University of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.

Health Promotion Practice
|November 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood obesity initiatives using Body Mass Index (BMI) Health Letters (BMIHLs) can cause discomfort. Tailoring these letters based on a child's weight status is crucial for effective parental response and intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern in the United States.
  • State and local school districts implement Body Mass Index (BMI) measurement initiatives to address this issue.
  • BMI Health Letters (BMIHLs) are utilized to communicate weight status to parents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore psychosocial, environmental, and behavioral factors among parents of sixth-grade students receiving BMIHLs.
  • To understand parental reactions and subsequent actions based on their child's BMI status.
  • To inform the adaptation of BMIHLs for more effective communication.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive case study utilizing a nonexperimental postintervention design.
  • Quantitative data collected via self-report Likert-type questionnaires.
  • Participants included parents/guardians of sixth-grade students in one Florida public middle school (n=76).

Main Results:

  • A majority of parents (67.4%) reported their child experienced discomfort discussing the BMIHL.
  • Some parents of normal weight (NW) children sought medical advice for weight management.
  • Parents of at-risk of overweight/overweight (AR/OW) children exhibited greater concern, employed food restriction and physical activity interventions, and used negative weight-related comments more than parents of NW children.

Conclusions:

  • State-mandated BMIHLs may cause discomfort for children and influence parental behaviors.
  • Parental responses to BMIHLs vary significantly based on the child's weight status.
  • Adapting and tailoring BMIHLs to individual child BMI status is essential for effective parental engagement and intervention strategies.