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Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...

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Mixofibrossarcoma--case report.

Walquíria Lima Tupinambá1, Renata Almeida Schettini, Januário de Souza Júnior

  • 1Fundação Alfredo da Matta, Manaus, AM, Brasil.

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Myxofibrosarcoma, a rare mesenchymal tumor, often affects the elderly, primarily in lower extremities. Accurate diagnosis requires deep biopsy due to high recurrence rates.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Myxofibrosarcoma, formerly malignant fibrous histiocytoma, myxoid variant, is a rare mesenchymal tumor.
  • Characterized by spindle cells and myxoid stroma, it predominantly affects the elderly population.
  • Commonly found in lower extremities, often involving dermal and subcutaneous tissues.

Observation:

  • This report details a case of high-grade myxofibrosarcoma.
  • The tumor exhibited rapid growth.
  • Significant findings included marked cellular pleomorphism and an abundant myxoid matrix.

Findings:

  • High-grade myxofibrosarcoma presents with rapid growth and cellular pleomorphism.
  • The tumor's myxoid matrix is a key characteristic.
  • Deep biopsy is crucial for accurate diagnosis of this recurrent tumor.

Implications:

  • Understanding the aggressive features of high-grade myxofibrosarcoma is vital for patient management.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis through deep biopsy can improve outcomes.
  • Further research into myxofibrosarcoma biology may reveal targeted therapeutic strategies.