Toxins-useful biochemical tools for leukocyte research

Susana Cubillos1, Johannes Norgauer, Katja Lehmann

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Medical School Jena, Erfurter Strasse 35, 07740, Jena, Germany. susana.cubillos@med.uni-jena.de

Toxins
|November 10, 2011
PubMed

Leukocytes are a heterogeneous group of cells that display differences in anatomic localization, cell surface phenotype, and function. The different subtypes include e.g., granulocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells, T cells, B cells and NK cells. These different cell types represent the cellular component of innate and adaptive immunity. Using certain toxins such as pertussis toxin, cholera toxin or clostridium difficile toxin, the regulatory functions of Gα(i), Gαs and small GTPases of the Rho family in leukocytes have been reported. A summary of these reports is discussed in this review.