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Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents01:23

Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents

Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion01:20

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

Drug metabolism, a critical process in the liver, involves two primary phases: Phase I reactions and Phase II conjugation. Obesity introduces significant alterations in this metabolic process, primarily due to fatty infiltration of the liver, leading to conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can modify the activities of both Phase I and II enzymes, impacting how drugs are metabolized in obese patients.Phase I metabolism sees variable effects across...
Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
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Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Self-Administration of Drugs in Mouse Models of Feeding and Obesity
03:37

Self-Administration of Drugs in Mouse Models of Feeding and Obesity

Published on: June 8, 2021

Obesity and psychotropics.

Nikhil Nihalani1, Thomas L Schwartz, Umar A Siddiqui

  • 1SUNY Upstate Medical University, NY, USA.

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
|November 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Weight gain is increasing alongside mental health diagnoses. Many psychotropic medications contribute to obesity, increasing risks for metabolic disorders like diabetes and hypertension.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Health Research

Background:

  • Rising rates of obesity and mental health disorders in the US.
  • Common overlap between psychotropic medication use and weight gain.
  • Association of weight gain with metabolic disorders like diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology, etiology, and treatment of psychotropic-induced obesity.
  • To synthesize current knowledge on medication-associated weight gain.
  • To inform clinical practice regarding metabolic side effects of psychiatric drugs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological data.
  • Analysis of etiological factors contributing to weight gain.
  • Summary of current treatment strategies for obesity in psychiatric patients.

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Self-Administration of Drugs in Mouse Models of Feeding and Obesity
03:37

Self-Administration of Drugs in Mouse Models of Feeding and Obesity

Published on: June 8, 2021

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

An Acupoint Catgut-embedding Therapy for Treating Obesity
04:50

An Acupoint Catgut-embedding Therapy for Treating Obesity

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Main Results:

  • Psychotropic medications are frequently linked to significant weight gain.
  • Weight gain induced by these medications elevates the risk of metabolic syndrome.
  • Evidence-based treatment options for managing this side effect are available.

Conclusions:

  • Psychotropic-induced obesity is a significant clinical concern requiring proactive management.
  • Understanding the link between psychiatric drugs and weight gain is crucial for patient health.
  • Integrated approaches to mental health and metabolic care are recommended.