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Related Concept Videos

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...

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Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
14:39

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

Asthma: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management.

Gerri Kaufman1

  • 1Alcuin College, University of York, York. gerri.kaufman@york.ac.uk

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|November 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This article reviews adult asthma, covering its causes, triggers, and diagnostic methods. It emphasizes patient-provider partnerships and supported self-care for managing this chronic respiratory condition.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease affecting adults.
  • Understanding pathophysiology, risk factors, and triggers is crucial for management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of adult asthma.
  • To discuss assessment, diagnosis, and pharmacological treatments.
  • To highlight the role of patient-provider collaboration and self-care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of asthma pathophysiology, risk factors, and triggers.
  • Discussion of current assessment and diagnostic approaches.
  • Overview of pharmacological therapies and self-care strategies.

Main Results:

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Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
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Methodology for Sputum Induction and Laboratory Processing
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  • Asthma involves complex pathophysiology with identifiable risk factors and triggers.
  • Comprehensive assessment and accurate diagnosis are key to effective management.
  • Pharmacological treatments, alongside supported self-care, improve patient outcomes.

    • Conclusions:

    • Effective adult asthma management requires a holistic approach.
    • Patient-centered care and supported self-care are integral to improving quality of life.
    • Ongoing research continues to refine understanding and treatment of adult asthma.