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Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH release.
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Hypertension V: Nursing Management01:23

Hypertension V: Nursing Management

The nursing management of hypertension involves accurately assessing symptoms, making a comprehensive nursing diagnosis, collaborating with patients to set goals, and implementing targeted interventions to mitigate the condition's impact and improve patient well-being.Comprehensive AssessmentThe initial step in nursing care for hypertension involves a thorough patient assessment. It includes evaluating symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and previous hypertension episodes.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Herbs-Partitioned Moxibustion on the Navel in a Rat Model of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Cold Coagulation and Blood Stasis
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Herbs-Partitioned Moxibustion on the Navel in a Rat Model of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Cold Coagulation and Blood Stasis

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Managing the menopause: practical choices faced in primary care.

J Johnston1

  • 1Associate Specialist in Women's Health, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary and Breast Screening Centre, Aberdeen, UK.

Climacteric : the Journal of the International Menopause Society
|November 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Menopause management has evolved beyond hormone replacement therapy (HRT). This report highlights women's desire for informed choices and the physician's role in guiding them toward well-researched non-drug options.

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Published on: August 13, 2019

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Herbs-Partitioned Moxibustion on the Navel in a Rat Model of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Cold Coagulation and Blood Stasis
05:36

Herbs-Partitioned Moxibustion on the Navel in a Rat Model of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Cold Coagulation and Blood Stasis

Published on: October 4, 2024

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
06:18

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause

Published on: August 13, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Women's Health
  • Menopause Management
  • Integrative Medicine

Background:

  • The landscape of menopause management has significantly shifted due to controversies surrounding hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
  • Non-drug interventions have gained substantial popularity among women seeking alternatives or complementary approaches.
  • This presents a new paradigm for physicians in guiding patient choices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore women's perspectives on menopause management, emphasizing their need for informed decision-making.
  • To provide guidance on selecting and recommending non-drug menopause management options.
  • To position non-drug options as distinct approaches to HRT, focusing on quality and evidence.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative insights into women's feelings and preferences regarding menopause management.
  • Development of a guide for selecting non-drug options, with a focus on phytoestrogen supplements.
  • Physician-led recommendations based on efficacy and safety research.

Main Results:

  • Women desire active participation and informed consent in their menopause management strategies.
  • Non-drug options are viewed as valuable complements or alternatives to HRT, requiring careful selection.
  • Phytoestrogen supplements are a key area for guidance in non-drug management.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians must offer a comprehensive range of well-researched non-drug menopause management options.
  • Informed decision-making empowers women and enhances commitment to their chosen treatment path.
  • Integrating evidence-based non-drug therapies is crucial for optimizing women's health during menopause.