Ethical Standards II
Ethical Standards I
Ethical Issues
Nursing Ethical Principles II
Professional Values
Nursing Ethical Principles I
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Updated: May 27, 2026

Objective Nociceptive Assessment in Ventilated ICU Patients: A Feasibility Study Using Pupillometry and the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex
Published on: July 4, 2018
L Lindwall1, L Boussaid, S Kulzer
1Department of Nursing, Karlstad University, Sweden. lillemor.lindwall@kau.se
Nurses can preserve patient dignity in psychiatric care by acting ethically. Offending patient dignity, however, creates inner conflict for caregivers, highlighting the importance of ethical presence and avoiding powerlessness.
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