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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Modern Molecular Taxonomy01:29

Modern Molecular Taxonomy

Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Pharmacogenetic Phenotypes: Alterations in Pharmacokinetics, Drug Targets and Biologic Milieu01:29

Pharmacogenetic Phenotypes: Alterations in Pharmacokinetics, Drug Targets and Biologic Milieu

Genetic variations significantly influence drug response through pharmacokinetics, receptor interactions, and biologic milieu modifications. Pharmacokinetic alterations impact drug metabolism and clearance, affecting efficacy and toxicity. Variants in drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as CYP2C9 and CYP2C19, alter drug activation and elimination. For example, CYP2C9 loss-of-function variants require lower warfarin doses to prevent excessive bleeding, while CYP2C19 variants reduce clopidogrel...
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions
15:30

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions

Published on: August 5, 2020

Phenomics--technologies to relieve the phenotyping bottleneck.

Robert T Furbank1, Mark Tester

  • 1High Resolution Plant Phenomics Centre, Australian Plant Phenomics Facility, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Robert.Furbank@csiro.au

Trends in Plant Science
|November 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Plant phenomics accelerates crop breeding for global food security by analyzing gene function and environmental responses. New high-throughput tools aid in developing climate-adapted, high-yielding crops and dedicated biofuel feedstocks.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Global agriculture faces challenges in ensuring food security and developing biofuel feedstocks.
  • Climate change necessitates breeding crops with higher yields and climate resilience.
  • Advancements in 'omics' technologies are crucial for agricultural innovation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present plant physiology from an 'omics' perspective.
  • To review high-throughput and high-resolution phenotyping tools.
  • To discuss the application of these tools in plant biology, functional genomics, and crop breeding.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on plant phenomics.
  • Analysis of high-throughput phenotyping technologies.
  • Discussion of 'omics' approaches in crop improvement.

Main Results:

  • Plant phenomics provides tools to accelerate understanding of gene function and environmental interactions.
  • High-throughput phenotyping enables rapid data acquisition for large plant populations.
  • Integration of 'omics' data aids in identifying desirable traits for crop breeding.

Conclusions:

  • Plant phenomics is essential for developing climate-adapted, high-yielding crops.
  • Phenomic tools support the identification of dedicated biofuel feedstock crops.
  • This approach will enhance future agricultural production and global food security.