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Related Concept Videos

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Rh Blood Group

The Rhesus (Rh) antigen is crucial in determining blood groups and ensuring compatibility during blood transfusions.
Disorders of Erythrocytes01:27

Disorders of Erythrocytes

Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
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On the other...
Translation01:31

Translation

Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Translation01:31

Translation

Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
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Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a protein metabolism disorder characterized by high blood levels of the amino acid phenylalanine. This results from a mutation in the gene responsible for phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine. When this enzyme is deficient, phenylalanine builds up in the blood, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, rashes, seizures, growth deficiency, and severe mental retardation. An early diagnosis and a diet restricting phenylalanine intake...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes
08:45

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes

Published on: May 10, 2022

Thalassaemia in pregnancy.

Tak Yeung Leung1, Terence T Lao

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. tyleung@cuhk.edu.hk

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|November 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Thalassaemia, a common genetic disorder, can be diagnosed prenatally using simple screening and advanced genetic tests. Pregnant women with thalassaemia require careful monitoring and management to prevent complications for both mother and child.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes
08:45

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes

Published on: May 10, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Obstetrics
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Thalassaemia is the most prevalent monogenetic disorder globally.
  • Prenatal diagnosis offers effective and timely detection of thalassaemia.
  • Pregnant women with thalassaemia face significant maternal health risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current antenatal screening and diagnostic methods for thalassaemia.
  • To outline essential management strategies for pregnant women with thalassaemia.
  • To highlight postpartum care considerations for mothers and newborns affected by thalassaemia.

Main Methods:

  • Review of antenatal screening techniques, including ultrasound and fetal nucleic acid analysis.
  • Discussion of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis options.
  • Standardized management protocols for pregnancy in women with thalassaemia major and intermedia.

Main Results:

  • Accurate genetic prenatal diagnosis is achievable early in gestation.
  • Less invasive diagnostic methods are available, including ultrasound and maternal plasma analysis.
  • Maternal complications associated with thalassaemia include cardiac, infectious, thrombotic, endocrine, and bone issues.

Conclusions:

  • Close maternal and fetal monitoring is crucial throughout pregnancy.
  • Interventions like blood transfusions and thromboembolism prophylaxis may be necessary.
  • Postpartum care involves resuming treatments and providing essential counseling on infant feeding and family planning.