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The level of arabinitol in autistic children after probiotic therapy
Joanna Kałużna-Czaplińska1, Sylwia Błaszczyk
1Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. jkaluzna@p.lodz.pl
Insights
Probiotic treatment significantly reduced D-arabinitol (DA) and the DA/L-arabinitol (DA/LA) ratio in autistic children
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pediatrics
- Microbiology
Background:
- Elevated D-arabinitol (DA) and DA/L-arabinitol (DA/LA) ratios in urine are observed in children with autism.
- Investigating biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is crucial for understanding its pathophysiology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate D-arabinitol (DA) and DA/L-arabinitol (DA/LA) levels in children with autism.
- To assess the impact of probiotic therapy on DA and DA/LA ratios in autistic children.
Main Methods:
- Urine samples from autistic children were analyzed before and after probiotic treatment.
- Capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry was used to quantify DA, L-arabinitol (LA), and the DA/LA ratio.
Main Results:
- Autistic children exhibited significantly higher urinary DA levels compared to controls.
- Probiotic supplementation led to a significant reduction in both DA and the DA/LA ratio.
- Improvements in concentration and ability to follow instructions were observed post-probiotic treatment.
Conclusions:
- Probiotic intervention appears beneficial for reducing DA and DA/LA ratios in children with autism.
- This suggests a potential role for probiotics in managing certain biochemical markers associated with autism.
Objective:
The level of D-arabinitol (DA) and the ratio of D-/L-arabinitol (DA/LA) in the urine of children with autism were investigated. The changes in DA/LA after probiotic treatment in urine samples of children with autism were studied.
Methods:
DA and LA and the DA/LA ratio were identified by capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in urine before and after the probiotic therapy.
Results:
The level of DA is significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the urine of autistic children before (A) and after probiotic supplementation (A1) (160.04 ± 22.88 μmol/mmol creatinine and 89.53 ± 37.41 μmol/mmol creatinine, respectively). Nonetheless, the probiotic supplementation let to a significant decrease in DA and DA/LA and to a significant improvement in ability of concentration and carrying out orders.
Conclusion:
The use of probiotics seems to be helpful in reducing the level of DA and the ratio of DA/LA in the urine of children with autism.
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