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Creating an ICNP subset: children with HIV/AIDS in developing countries.

Lynn Choromanski¹, Beverly J Collins, Colleen M Hart

¹School of Nursing, International Classification of Nursing Practice Center for Nursing Minimum Data Set Knowledge Discovery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. chor0019@umn.edu

Computers, Informatics, Nursing : CIN

|November 15, 2011

Summary

This study mapped nursing terms for children with HIV/AIDS in developing countries to the International Classification of Nursing Practice. Over 80% of local terms partially or perfectly fit the classification, improving global nursing language consistency.

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Area of Science:

Nursing
Global Health
Infectious Diseases

Background:

The International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP) provides a unified global language for nursing.
Developing standardized nursing terminologies is crucial for consistent patient care.
HIV/AIDS in children in developing countries is a significant global health priority.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify and map nursing diagnoses/outcomes and intervention terms used for children with HIV/AIDS in developing countries to the ICNP.
To assess the fit of local nursing terms within the ICNP framework.
To contribute to the development of a condition-specific ICNP subset for pediatric HIV/AIDS care.

Main Methods:

Identification of nursing diagnosis/outcome and intervention terms used by nurses for children with HIV/AIDS.
Mapping of identified local terms to the International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP).
Categorization of term matches as perfect fit, conceptual fit, partial fit, or unable to fit, following ICNP Catalogue Development Guidelines.

Main Results:

A subset of 53 nursing diagnosis/outcome terms and 85 intervention terms was developed.
Eighty-two percent of the identified local terms mapped at least partially to the ICNP.
The study identified terms across various healthcare phases, including health promotion, maintenance, acute/chronic conditions, and end-of-life care.

Conclusions:

Mapping local nursing terms to the ICNP facilitates a more consistent and unified global nursing language for pediatric HIV/AIDS care.
The developed subset supports the application of ICNP in specific clinical contexts, enhancing nursing practice and research.
Further development of condition-specific ICNP subsets can improve the standardization and quality of nursing interventions worldwide.