Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 27, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
Published on: November 4, 2010
Children's hospital boston community Asthma initiative: partnerships and outcomes advance policy change
Susan J Sommer1, Lisa Mannix Queenin, Shari Nethersole
1Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, USA.
Insights
Comprehensive asthma programs effectively reduce disparities in poorly controlled asthma among low-income children. Innovative payment models, supported by strong evidence and community coalitions, are crucial for sustainable, cost-effective pediatric asthma care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Health Services Research
- Health Equity
Background:
- Disparities in poorly controlled asthma persist among low-income children, particularly racial and ethnic minorities.
- Comprehensive asthma programs have shown success in reducing these disparities.
- Sustainable payment models for such programs are lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of the Children's Hospital Boston's Community Asthma Initiative (CAI) on hospitalizations and emergency department visits.
- To assess the return on investment (ROI) of the CAI program.
- To explore the role of program outcomes and coalition efforts in influencing healthcare policy and payment models.
Main Methods:
- The study focused on the outcomes of the Community Asthma Initiative (CAI) at Children's Hospital Boston.
- Analysis included hospitalization and emergency department visit rates for African American and Latino patients.
- Return on investment (ROI) was calculated to demonstrate program value.
Main Results:
- The CAI program achieved significant reductions in hospitalizations and emergency department visits.
- A notable return on investment (ROI) of 1.46 was demonstrated.
- Program success and coalition advocacy led to legislative approval of a bundled payment pilot for high-risk pediatric asthma patients.
Conclusions:
- Cost-effective, comprehensive asthma programs present an opportunity for new pediatric asthma care payment approaches.
- Policy maker interest in innovative payment models is growing.
- Community coalitions demonstrating program outcomes and a strong business case can influence policy for innovative financing strategies in asthma care.
Problem:
Rates of poorly controlled asthma among low-income children, particularly racial and ethnic minorities, remain disproportionately high. Comprehensive asthma programs, including education, case management and home environmental interventions have reduced disparities. Few sustainable payment models exist.
Purpose:
The Children's Hospital Boston's Community Asthma Initiative (CAI) demonstrated dramatic reductions in hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits among African American and Latino patients with a return on investment (ROI) of 1.46. A strong coalition focused on sustainability plus CAI outcomes contributed to the state legislature's approving a bundled payment pilot for high-risk pediatric asthma patients on Medicaid/MassHealth.
Key Points:
Cost-effective, comprehensive asthma programs and policy makers' interest in new payment models created an opportunity for a new payment approach for pediatric asthma care.
Conclusion:
A community coalition that successfully addresses asthma health disparities with a strong business case and program outcomes can be leveraged to persuade policy makers of the value of innovative financing strategies for asthma care.
Related Concept Videos
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
First, in...
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
Classification of Asthma
Asthma I: Introduction
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes: