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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model

Published on: October 31, 2010

[Promoting routine human immunodeficiency virus testing in primary care].

Rosa Martín-Cabo¹, Juan E Losa-García, Higinio Iglesias-Franco

¹Centro de Salud Pedro Laín Entralgo, Alcorcón, Madrid, España.

Gaceta Sanitaria

|November 18, 2011

Summary

Routine human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing in primary care is feasible. A systematic approach significantly increased HIV testing rates, with very few patients refusing the test, indicating high acceptance in this setting.

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Infectious Diseases
Primary Care Medicine

Background:

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing is crucial for early diagnosis and management.
Integrating HIV testing into primary care settings can improve accessibility.
Understanding patient attitudes towards HIV testing is essential for successful implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the feasibility of promoting HIV testing in an urban primary care setting.
To assess patient acceptance and refusal rates for HIV testing when systematically offered.
To describe patient demographics and risk factors in relation to HIV testing uptake.

Main Methods:

A non-randomized intervention study comparing HIV testing rates before and after an intervention.
Offered HIV testing to patients aged 18-65 undergoing routine blood tests if they reported unprotected sex with a partner of unknown HIV status.
Measured the difference in HIV test requests and analyzed the proportion of patients accepting the test.

Main Results:

HIV testing rates increased significantly from 3.7% to 27.2% during the intervention period (p <0.001).
Of 209 patients offered the test, 93% acknowledged potential risk, and only 1.5% refused testing.
Demographic factors were comparable between the intervention and control periods.

Conclusions:

Routine HIV testing is a feasible strategy within primary care environments.
The majority of patients offered HIV testing accept it, demonstrating minimal refusal rates.
Primary care settings can effectively increase HIV testing uptake and identify at-risk individuals.