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Exercise prescription: a case for standardised reporting
Susan Carolyn Slade1, Jennifer Lyn Keating
1Department of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Frankston, Australia. elgarphysio@bigpond.com.au
British Journal of Sports Medicine
|November 18, 2011
Summary
Systematic reviews often fail to adequately describe exercise programs due to insufficient data in original trials. Standardized reporting criteria are needed to improve the replication and appraisal of exercise interventions for chronic health conditions.
Area of Science:
- Exercise Science
- Systematic Review Methodology
- Health Outcomes Research
Background:
- Structured, regular exercise is crucial for improving health outcomes.
- Exercise interventions vary significantly in type, intensity, duration, and frequency.
- Systematic reviews are vital for synthesizing evidence on exercise for chronic conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine how exercise programs are described and summarized in systematic reviews.
- To identify limitations in current exercise reporting practices within systematic reviews.
- To propose criteria for enhanced exercise program reporting.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a review of exercise reporting practices using systematic reviews of exercise effects for chronic conditions.
- Included systematic reviews summarizing exercise programs for adults with chronic health conditions.
- Excluded reviews of pediatric populations and non-English publications.
Main Results:
- Seventy-three systematic reviews were analyzed.
- Seventy-one percent of reviews could not adequately describe exercise programs due to missing information in primary studies.
- Developed criteria for reporting exercise interventions to enable replication.
Conclusions:
- All reviewed systematic reviews recommended improved and standardized reporting of exercise interventions.
- Incomplete exercise program descriptions hinder replication of effective interventions and critical appraisal.
- Comprehensive exercise program descriptions, potentially using a reporting grid, would enhance systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical application of exercise therapy research.
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