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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...
What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
05:30

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer

Published on: October 31, 2025

Breast cancer: overview & updates.

Catherine Downs-Holmes1, Paula Silverman

  • 1UniversityHospitals Case Medical Center, Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.

The Nurse Practitioner
|November 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This overview covers breast cancer, a leading cancer in women. It details pathology, treatments, and follow-up, including recent advances for metastatic breast cancer.

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
05:30

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer

Published on: October 31, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Women's Health
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Breast cancer is a significant global health concern, representing the most common cancer among women and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality.
  • Evolving treatment landscapes necessitate updated information on breast cancer management.
  • Understanding pathologic features is crucial for tailoring treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of breast cancer, encompassing diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.
  • To discuss current and emerging treatment modalities for both early-stage and metastatic breast cancer.
  • To highlight recent advancements in the therapeutic management of metastatic breast cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of current research and clinical guidelines.
  • Discussion of pathologic features relevant to treatment selection.
  • Analysis of local and systemic treatment options, including endocrine therapy and chemotherapy regimens.

Main Results:

  • Pathologic features guide the selection of appropriate treatment strategies.
  • A range of local and systemic therapies are available for breast cancer management.
  • Recent advancements have improved outcomes for patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal breast health requires a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis, treatment, and long-term follow-up.
  • Continuous evaluation of treatment recommendations is essential due to the dynamic nature of breast cancer care.
  • Emerging therapies offer new hope and improved prognoses for patients, particularly those with advanced disease.