Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 27, 2026

Developing Photosensitizer-Cobaloxime Hybrids for Solar-Driven H2 Production in Aqueous Aerobic Conditions
Published on: October 5, 2019
Poly[[aqua-(μ(7)-biphenyl-3,3',4,4'-tetra-carboxyl-ato)(1,10-phenanthroline)dicobalt(II)] monohydrate]
Abstract:
In the title compound, {[Co(2)(C(16)H(6)O(8))(C(12)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)(2)]·H(2)O}(n), one Co(II) ion has a {CoN(2)O(4)} distorted octa-hedral environment defined by two N atoms of one 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligand, three O atoms of the carboxyl-ate groups of three biphenyl-3,3',4,4'-tetra-carboxyl-ate (BPTC) ligands, one of which is bidentate, and one O atom from one coordinated water mol-ecule. The other Co(II) atom is surrounded by six O atoms from four different BPTC ligands and one coordinated water mol-ecule. Each BPTC ligand forms eight coordination bonds with seven Co(II) atoms, leading to a layer structure along the ac plane. Uncoordinated water mol-ecules occupy the space between the layers, and inter-act via inter-layer O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds along the b axis, generating a three-dimensional supra-molecular network.
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Valence Bond Theory
Complexometric Titration: Ligands
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties

