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2-Amino-anilinium 6-carb-oxy-picolinate monohydrate
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|November 18, 2011
Summary
This study details the crystal structure of a compound formed by protonated diaminobenzene and deprotonated pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid. It reveals extensive hydrogen bonding networks involving cations, anions, and water molecules.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
Background:
- Diaminobenzene and pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid are important organic building blocks.
- Understanding the interactions in crystalline co-crystals is crucial for materials science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the crystal structure of the co-crystal formed by diaminobenzene and pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid monohydrate.
- To investigate the hydrogen bonding patterns and molecular arrangements in the solid state.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and intermolecular interactions (hydrogen bonds).
Main Results:
- The crystal structure consists of protonated diaminobenzene cations and deprotonated pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid anions, along with water molecules.
- The pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid anion exhibits specific dihedral angles between its carboxylate groups and the pyridine ring.
- Extensive hydrogen bonding networks (N-H⋯O, N-H⋯N, O-H⋯O) were observed, linking the ionic components and water molecules.
Conclusions:
- The study elucidates the precise arrangement and interactions within the crystal lattice.
- The identified hydrogen bonding network dictates the supramolecular architecture and stability of the co-crystal.
- This detailed structural information contributes to the understanding of co-crystal formation and design.
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Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
Naming Amides
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Preparation of Amides
Amides are synthesized by treating carboxylic acids with amines in the presence of dehydrating agents like dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC).
The DCC-promoted synthesis of amides begins with the protonation of DCC by carboxylic acid. The protonation makes it a better acceptor. Next, the addition of carboxylate to the protonated carbodiimide gives a reactive acylating agent.
Subsequently, the amine acts as a nucleophile that attacks the acylating agent to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the...
The DCC-promoted synthesis of amides begins with the protonation of DCC by carboxylic acid. The protonation makes it a better acceptor. Next, the addition of carboxylate to the protonated carbodiimide gives a reactive acylating agent.
Subsequently, the amine acts as a nucleophile that attacks the acylating agent to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the...
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Overview
Carboxylic acid derivatives are formed by replacing the hydroxyl group of carboxylic acids with a different functional group. The most common carboxylic acid derivatives are:

