Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 27, 2026

06:35
Construction and Systematical Symmetric Studies of a Series of Supramolecular Clusters with Binary or Ternary Ammonium Triphenylacetates
Published on: February 15, 2016
Tetra-ethyl-ammonium bicarbonate trihydrate.
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|November 18, 2011
Summary
The bicarbonate anion and water molecules form hydrogen-bonded layers. Tetra-ethyl-ammonium cations are sandwiched between these layers, creating a unique crystal structure.
Area of Science:
- Crystal chemistry
- Supramolecular chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the self-assembly of ionic compounds with water is crucial for materials science.
- The tetra-ethyl-ammonium cation is a common bulky organic cation used in crystal engineering.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure and hydrogen bonding network of tetra-ethyl-ammonium bicarbonate trihydrate.
- To investigate the supramolecular architecture formed by the interaction of ions and water molecules.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding interactions and intermolecular distances was performed.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure consists of hydrogen-bonded layers formed by bicarbonate anions and water molecules.
- Tetra-ethyl-ammonium cations are located between these layers, resulting in a sandwich-like structure.
- The inter-layer distance was determined to be 7.28 Å.
Conclusions:
- The study reveals a well-defined layered structure stabilized by extensive hydrogen bonding.
- The arrangement highlights the role of water in mediating interactions between organic cations and inorganic anions.
- This structural motif could be relevant for designing porous materials or host-guest systems.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Bicarbonate-Carbonic Acid Buffer
The carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system is critical for maintaining the body's pH balance. It operates on the equilibrium:
Polyprotic Acids
Acids are classified by the number of protons per molecule that they can give up in a reaction. Acids such as HCl, HNO3, and HCN that contain one ionizable hydrogen atom in each molecule are called monoprotic acids. Their reactions with water are:
Common Ion Effect
Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Châtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
Weak Base Solutions
Some compounds produce hydroxide ions when dissolved by chemically reacting with water molecules. In all cases, these compounds react only partially and so are classified as weak bases. These types of compounds are also abundant in nature and important commodities in various technologies. For example, global production of the weak base ammonia is typically well over 100 metric tons annually, being widely used as an agricultural fertilizer, a raw material for chemical synthesis of other...
Nomenclature of Secondary and Tertiary Amines
The secondary and tertiary amines are derivatives of ammonia, where two and three of its hydrogens are replaced by alkyl groups, respectively. Secondary and tertiary amines can be symmetrical with identical alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom or unsymmetrical when more than one type of alkyl group is present. The standard nomenclature of secondary and tertiary amines is similar to the names given to the primary amines. They are generally named alkylamines. As depicted in Figure 1, for...
Buffers: Overview
Buffers play a crucial role in stabilizing the pH of a solution by mitigating the effects of small amounts of added acid or base. They consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. A solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate is an example of a buffer that consists of a weak acid and its salt: CH3COOH (aq) + CH3COONa (aq). An example of a buffer that consists of a weak base and its salt is a solution of ammonia and ammonium chloride: NH3 (aq) + NH4Cl (aq).

