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Related Concept Videos

Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis01:07

Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis

Acetoacetic ester synthesis is a method to obtain ketones from alkyl halides and β-keto esters. The reaction occurs in the presence of an alkoxide base that abstracts the acidic proton of the β-keto esters. The step results in an enolate ion which is doubly stabilized. The enolate then reacts with an alkyl halide via the SN2 process to produce an alkylated ester intermediate with a new C–C bond. The hydrolysis of the intermediate, followed by acidification, results in an alkylated β-keto acid.
Acetals and Thioacetals as Protecting Groups for Aldehydes and Ketones01:24

Acetals and Thioacetals as Protecting Groups for Aldehydes and Ketones

Acetals are formed by reacting two equivalents of alcohol with carbonyl compounds like aldehydes or ketones. Acetals are unaffected by bases, nucleophiles, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents. They serve as protecting groups for aldehydes and ketones. Acetals can be easily formed and also easily removed via mild acid hydrolysis.
In the presence of multiple functional groups, when selective reduction of one group over the other is desired, groups like aldehydes and ketones that form acetals...
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane01:33

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Carboxylic acids react with diazomethane in an ether solvent via alkylation at the carboxylate oxygen atom to give methyl esters of the corresponding acid with excellent yields.
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Friedel–Crafts Acylation of Benzene01:11

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Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis01:14

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Malonic ester synthesis is a method to obtain α substituted carboxylic acids from ꞵ-diesters such as diethyl malonate and alkyl halides.
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides01:16

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Naming Acid Halides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.

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Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
08:43

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Published on: January 19, 2016

(Acetoxy)(2-methylphenyl)methyl acetate.

J Kanchanadevi, G Anbalagan, V Saravanan

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |November 18, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study details the crystal structure of a compound, C(12)H(14)O(4), revealing specific acetoxy group orientations. These groups facilitate intermolecular interactions, forming a dimer through hydrogen bonding.

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    Area of Science:

    • Crystallography
    • Organic Chemistry
    • Supramolecular Chemistry

    Background:

    • Understanding molecular interactions is crucial in crystal engineering.
    • Acetoxy groups can participate in various intermolecular forces.
    • Dimer formation influences bulk material properties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(12)H(14)O(4).
    • To analyze the spatial arrangement and interactions of acetoxy groups.
    • To identify the supramolecular architecture formed by intermolecular forces.

    Main Methods:

    • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular structure.
    • Analysis of bond lengths, angles, and intermolecular contacts was performed.
    • Crystal structure visualization and analysis of symmetry elements were conducted.

    Main Results:

    • The compound C(12)H(14)O(4) exhibits specific acetoxy group inclinations of 57.92(5)° and 62.71(6)° relative to the benzene ring.
    • An intermolecular C-H⋯O interaction was identified between acetoxy groups.
    • This interaction leads to the formation of a centrosymmetric dimer with an R(2)(2)(16) ring motif.

    Conclusions:

    • The crystal packing is governed by directed intermolecular C-H⋯O interactions.
    • The formation of dimers is a key feature of the compound's solid-state structure.
    • This structural insight contributes to the understanding of acetoxy group behavior in crystals.