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Updated: May 27, 2026

Preparation of Enantiopure Non-Activated Aziridines and Synthesis of Biemamide B, D, and epiallo-Isomuscarine
Published on: June 13, 2022
Heptane-1,7-diaminium sulfate mono-hydrate
1Department of Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa.
This study details the crystal structure of a diammonium salt hydrate, revealing parallel stacking and inorganic-organic layering. An intricate hydrogen-bonding network connects crystal layers via sulfate anions and water molecules.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Materials Science
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Diammonium salts are known for their diverse crystal structures.
- Understanding crystal packing and hydrogen bonding is crucial for materials design.
- The specific compound C(7)H(20)N(2) (2+)·SO(4) (2-)·H(2)O has not been previously detailed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of C(7)H(20)N(2) (2+)·SO(4) (2-)·H(2)O.
- To analyze the packing arrangement and hydrogen bonding interactions within the crystal lattice.
- To characterize the interplay between organic cations, sulfate anions, and water molecules.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- Analysis of crystallographic data focused on atomic positions, bond lengths, and angles.
- Intermolecular interactions, particularly hydrogen bonds, were identified and analyzed.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure features parallel stacking of the diammonium dication.
- Inorganic-organic layering, characteristic of n-alkyl-diammonium salts, was observed.
- A three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network was identified, linking cation and anion layers through sulfate anions and water molecules.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(7)H(20)N(2) (2+)·SO(4) (2-)·H(2)O is characterized by specific packing motifs and extensive hydrogen bonding.
- The observed hydrogen bonding network plays a significant role in stabilizing the crystal lattice.
- This detailed structural analysis provides insights into the supramolecular assembly of related organic-inorganic hybrid materials.
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The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Acidity of 1-Alkynes
The acidic strength of hydrocarbons follows the order: Alkynes > Alkenes > Alkanes. The strength of an acid is commonly expressed in units of pKa — the lower the pKa, the stronger the acid. Among the hydrocarbons, terminal alkynes have lower pKa values and are, therefore, more acidic. For example, the pKa values for ethane, ethene, and acetylene are 51, 44, and 25, respectively, as shown here.
Structure of Amines
Nomenclature of Secondary and Tertiary Amines

