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Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of Phosphorus(I)
Published on: November 22, 2016
Phenyl bis-(morpholin-4-yl-amido)-phosphinate
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|November 18, 2011
Summary
This study details the crystal structure of a novel phosphonamide compound, C(14)H(23)N(4)O(4)P. The research reveals a distorted tetrahedral phosphorus atom and specific molecular conformations, with molecules forming chains via hydrogen bonds.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Molecular Structure
Background:
- Understanding the precise three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in novel compounds is crucial for predicting their chemical behavior and potential applications.
- Phosphonamide derivatives represent a class of molecules with diverse biological and material science interests.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the detailed crystal structure of the title compound, C(14)H(23)N(4)O(4)P.
- To analyze the coordination environment around the phosphorus atom and the conformations of the morpholinyl and phenyl groups.
- To investigate intermolecular interactions, specifically hydrogen bonding, within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion angles provided insights into the molecular geometry.
- Identification and analysis of intermolecular hydrogen bonds were performed.
Main Results:
- The phosphorus atom exhibits a distorted tetrahedral geometry with observed bond angles ranging from 96.87(6)° to 119.86(6)°.
- Both morpholinyl substituents adopt a chair conformation.
- The phenyl ring displays positional disorder, with equal occupancies for two distinct sites.
- Adjacent molecules are interconnected by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming an extended chain structure parallel to the crystallographic a axis.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(14)H(23)N(4)O(4)P has been successfully determined, revealing key aspects of its solid-state organization.
- The observed structural features, including the distorted phosphorus environment and hydrogen-bonding network, provide a foundation for understanding its chemical properties.
- This structural data is valuable for future research involving phosphonamide compounds and their applications.
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