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Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction01:26

Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction

Diabetes mellitus consists of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. This elevated blood glucose results from defects in insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. Insulin, produced by pancreatic β-cells, is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis by facilitating cellular glucose uptake for energy or storage. Disruptions in insulin production or function lead to glucose accumulation in the bloodstream, causing the clinical features and long-term...
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is based on...
Type II Diabetes I: Introduction01:26

Type II Diabetes I: Introduction

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, in which target tissues such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue respond poorly to insulin. It is also associated with inadequate compensatory insulin secretion, where pancreatic β-cells fail to produce sufficient insulin. Together, these abnormalities lead to persistent hyperglycemia.EtiologyT2DM develops through a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental or...
Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis01:25

Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis

Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops gradually and is often asymptomatic in early stages.Clinical ManifestationsWhen symptoms appear, they include fatigue, blurred vision, pruritus, delayed wound healing, and recurrent infections, particularly candidal infections. Peripheral neuropathy may present as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Classic hyperglycemia symptoms—polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia—are less common. Most patients are overweight and frequently have associated hypertension...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

Putting evidence for diabetes care into practice.

Ranee Chatterjee1, K M Venkat Narayan

  • 1Duke University, Department of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. ranee.chatterjee@duke.edu

Current Diabetes Reviews
|November 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Despite advances in diabetes mellitus research, a gap exists in patient care. This article explores translational research to bridge this gap at provider, system, and patient levels using the chronic care model.

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology and Metabolism
  • Translational Medical Research
  • Healthcare Delivery Science

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus research and technology have advanced significantly.
  • Numerous breakthroughs in detecting, treating, and preventing diabetes complications exist.
  • A notable disparity persists between medical advancements and actual patient care for diabetes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify causes of the gap between diabetes care and medical advances.
  • To propose methods for closing this gap at provider, healthcare system, and patient levels.
  • To leverage translational research findings for improved diabetes management.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of translational research findings relevant to diabetes care.
  • Application of the chronic care model framework by Wagner et al.
  • Evaluation of strategies targeting provider, system, and patient factors.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key barriers contributing to the care gap in diabetes.
  • Evidence-based strategies to improve diabetes detection and treatment.
  • Framework for optimizing chronic disease management, specifically for diabetes.

Conclusions:

  • Translational research is crucial for closing the diabetes care gap.
  • The chronic care model provides a robust framework for enhancing diabetes management.
  • Interventions at multiple levels (provider, system, patient) are necessary for effective diabetes care optimization.