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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
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Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Published on: November 8, 2024

Congenital vertebral duplication: a predisposing risk factor for dissection.

Elsa Melki1, Ghaidaa Nasser, Christophe Vandendries

  • 1Department of Neurology, CHU Bicêtre, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, France.

Journal of the Neurological Sciences
|November 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Spontaneous cervical artery dissection (CAD) can cause stroke in young adults. A duplicated vertebral artery may increase risk, as seen in a patient with cerebellar infarction after minor neck trauma.

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Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
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Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
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Published on: August 17, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Spontaneous cervical artery dissection (CAD) is a significant cause of ischemic stroke in young adults.
  • The pathophysiology of CAD is multifactorial, involving general and local predisposing factors, often related to arterial wall abnormalities.

Observation:

  • This report details an MRI-confirmed dissection of a duplicated vertebral artery.
  • The patient experienced vertigo and cerebellar infarction subsequent to minor neck trauma.

Findings:

  • A duplicated vertebral artery is a rare anatomical variant.
  • This variant may predispose individuals to vertebral artery dissection (VAD).
  • Potential mechanisms include local histological defects or altered hemodynamics.

Implications:

  • Rare anatomical variants like duplicated vertebral arteries should be considered in the etiology of VAD.
  • Understanding these variants can improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for VAD.
  • Further research into the link between anatomical variations and VAD is warranted.