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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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Updated: May 27, 2026

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems
09:21

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems

Published on: August 17, 2022

Genetically modified sugarcane for bioenergy generation.

Paulo Arruda1

  • 1Centro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética, Departamento de Genética e Evolução, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil. parruda@unicamp.br

Current Opinion in Biotechnology
|November 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Genetically modified sugarcane offers enhanced yield and pest resistance. However, challenges remain with transgene stability and regulatory approval for commercialization.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural biotechnology
  • Plant genetics
  • Crop science

Background:

  • Sugarcane breeding has advanced, but genome complexity limits further yield increases.
  • Genetic modification presents an alternative strategy to enhance sugarcane traits.
  • Genetically modified sugarcane shows promise for increased sugar content and improved crop performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of genetic modification in sugarcane for yield and resistance improvements.
  • To identify key challenges hindering the commercialization of genetically modified sugarcane.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of genes encoding desirable traits into elite sugarcane cultivars.
  • Evaluation of genetically modified sugarcane for yield, sugar content, and pest/disease resistance.
  • Assessment of transgene stability and regulatory considerations.

Main Results:

  • Genetically modified sugarcane demonstrated increased yield and pest/disease resistance.
  • Improvements in sugar content and overall crop performance were observed.
  • Transgene silencing was identified as a significant challenge affecting a large proportion of modified plants.

Conclusions:

  • Genetic modification is a viable strategy for enhancing sugarcane traits.
  • Transgene stability remains a critical hurdle for the successful application of this technology.
  • Regulatory issues concerning crop propagation models pose additional challenges for commercial approval.