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Anthropometric data of children for non-specialist users
L P Steenbekkers1, J F Molenbroek
1Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, The Netherlands.
Insights
This pilot study measured 33 anthropometric variables in 633 children (0-5.5 years) to inform safety regulations for children's products and equipment, like cribs and wheelchairs.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric anthropometry
- Human factors engineering
- Child safety standards
Background:
- Child safety is paramount, necessitating accurate anthropometric data for product design.
- Existing regulations for children's products may not fully align with current anthropometric data.
- The selection of appropriate wheelchairs for children requires specific physical measurements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the methodical aspects of a pilot study measuring anthropometric variables in young children.
- To apply anthropometric findings to the evaluation of current safety standards for cribs, playpens, and toys.
- To demonstrate the utility of anthropometric data in selecting suitable wheelchairs for children.
Main Methods:
- Measurement of 33 anthropometric variables in 633 children aged 0-5.5 years.
- Selection of variables based on international standards and preliminary accident analysis.
- Application of collected data to regulatory standards and equipment selection.
Main Results:
- Detailed presentation of the pilot study's methodology.
- Analysis of anthropometric data in relation to existing regulations for children's equipment.
- Demonstration of anthropometric data application in pediatric wheelchair selection.
Conclusions:
- The study provides essential anthropometric data for improving child safety standards.
- Anthropometric data is crucial for the effective design and selection of children's products and mobility aids.
- Clear presentation of anthropometric data is needed for non-specialist users.
Abstract:
In a pilot study, 33 anthropometric variables were measured on 633 children aged 0-5.5 years. The variables where chosen on the basis of international standards and on the results of preliminary analysis of accidents. Methodical aspects of this pilot study are presented in this paper, followed by two applications: anthropometric aspects of current regulations for cribs, playpens and toys; anthropometric aspects in the selection of wheelchairs for children. The paper concludes with a discussion on how to present anthropometric data for non-special users.