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Updated: May 27, 2026

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
Published on: November 2, 2012
Symmetrizing object and meta levels organizes thinking
Tatsuji Takahashi1, Yukio-Pegio Gunji
1School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Denki University, Hiki, Saitama 350-0394, Japan. tatsujitakahashi@mac.com
This study introduces a novel finite automaton model demonstrating self-organization via a self-referential process. This model postpones contradiction by simulating thinking as an inner dialogue, enhancing critical thinking processes.
Area of Science:
- Computational theory
- Cognitive science
- Complex systems
Background:
- Self-organization and criticality are observed in various natural and artificial systems.
- Understanding the computational underpinnings of thinking and self-reference remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel non-cellular finite automaton model exhibiting self-organizing behavior.
- To model thinking as an inner dialogue using a self-referential process.
- To explore the dynamics of contradiction and criticality in computational models.
Main Methods:
- Development of a single non-cellular finite automaton.
- Implementation of a self-referential process involving first-person and third-person descriptions.
- Modeling thinking as a second-person inner dialogue.
- Analysis of internal measurement, disequilibration, and inconsistency transfer.
- Probabilistic interpretation of a non-determinacy weakening oracle.
Main Results:
- The model exhibits self-organizing behavior with intermittency and criticality.
- The self-referential process dynamically manages contradiction, postponing its advent.
- Internal measurement, disequilibration, and local inconsistency resolution are observed.
- The duality of the internal measurement subject prevents monologue, enabling critical thinking.
Conclusions:
- The proposed finite automaton model provides a novel framework for understanding self-organization and criticality.
- The method of dynamic self-referential contradiction offers insights into computational models of thinking and inner dialogue.
- The probabilistic interpretation of non-determinacy is crucial for the model's critical behavior.
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