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Published on: May 19, 2020
Number of children is associated with plasma CRP levels
Jaroslav A Hubáček1, Ivana Králová-Lesná, Věra Lánská
1Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. jahb@ikem.cz
Insights
Having more children is linked to higher C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. This association may relate to increased stress factors in individuals with larger families.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Science
- Human Health
Background:
- C-reactive protein (CRP) is a liver-produced acute-phase protein.
- Elevated CRP levels are linked to infection and over 100 other conditions, including socioeconomic factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between the number of children and plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) levels.
- To determine if family size influences a key inflammation marker.
Main Methods:
- A population-based study of 2,426 adults.
- Plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) analyzed using high-sensitivity assay (hsCRP).
- Participants categorized into groups based on the number of children (0, 1, 2, 3, 4+).
Main Results:
- Individuals with more children exhibited significantly higher plasma hsCRP levels.
- A significant trend (p < 0.001) showed increasing hsCRP with an increasing number of children.
- The association suggests a potential link between family size and inflammation markers.
Conclusions:
- Higher numbers of children are significantly associated with elevated plasma CRP levels.
- Individuals with more children or a low number of children showed higher CRP compared to childless individuals.
- Findings may reflect stress-related pathways influencing CRP in larger families.
Background:
C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase serum protein produced by the liver. High plasma levels of CRP have been associated primarily with infection, but elevated CRP levels have also been found to be associated with more than one hundred conditions and factors, including social and economic factors.
Materials And Methods:
To evaluate the possible association between individuals' number of children and plasma levels of C-reactive protein, we studied a representative population of 2,426 adults. CRP was analyzed using the high sensitivity method (hsCRP). Individuals were divided into five groups of zero, one, two, three and four and more children.
Results:
We found that individuals with more children had significantly higher levels of plasma hsCRP than individuals without children or than individuals with a low number of children (p for trend <0.001). This association could reflect the known associations between CRP and higher economic stress, exhaustion, episodic stress and chronic stress.
Conclusions:
We found significantly elevated levels of plasma CRP in individuals with more children than in individuals without children or with a low number of children.
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