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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment as a Useful Adjunctive Tool for Pneumonia
Published on: May 6, 2014
Pneumonia syndromes: a clinical approach in the elderly
B A Cunha1, D Gingrich, G S Rosenbaum
1Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, New York.
Abstract:
Important in the pathogenesis of pneumonia in the elderly patient are chronic diseases, including diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Also vital are the changes that take place in the immune system and mucociliary clearance mechanisms of the lung. The clinician should be aware of these risk factors, especially since the mortality rate of lower respiratory infections approaches 40% in these elderly patients. Treatment guidelines are included.
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