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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...

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Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Malformations in Mice Using Three-dimensional Microcomputed Tomography
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Published on: January 17, 2025

Craniosynostosis and 3-dimensional computed tomography.

Helen M Branson1, Manohar M Shroff

  • 1Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada. helen.branson@sickkids.ca

Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MR
|November 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Craniosynostosis, the premature fusion of cranial sutures, can cause cosmetic issues and hinder brain growth. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are key to improving outcomes for this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Craniosynostosis involves the premature fusion of cranial sutures, leading to abnormal head shape.
  • This condition can cause cosmetic deformities and potentially impact brain development, sometimes resulting in hydrocephalus.
  • Genetic factors are strongly implicated, and specific suture fusions correlate with distinct cranial appearances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a pictorial review of nonsyndromic and syndromic craniosynostoses.
  • To highlight the diagnostic and assessment capabilities of three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT).
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis for timely surgical management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of illustrative cases of craniosynostosis.
  • Utilization of three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) for diagnosis and assessment.
  • Correlation of specific sutural closures with cranial morphology.

Main Results:

  • Specific patterns of suture fusion result in predictable cranial shapes.
  • 3D CT is the standard for preoperative planning and postsurgical evaluation.
  • Early diagnosis facilitates prompt surgical intervention, improving patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Craniosynostosis requires timely diagnosis and management.
  • 3D CT is essential for surgical planning and assessment in craniosynostosis cases.
  • Understanding the relationship between suture fusion and head shape aids in diagnosis and treatment planning.