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High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
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Published on: December 3, 2013

Fast and low-cost structured light pattern sequence projection.

Patrick Wissmann1, Frank Forster, Robert Schmitt

  • 1Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), University of Technology Aachen (RWTH Aachen), Manfred-Weck Building, Steinbachstrasse 19, 52074 Aachen, Germany. patrick.wissmann@siemens.com

Optics Express
|November 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a fast, low-cost structured light projection method using a rotating spatial light modulator. It achieves high-speed 3D measurements with precise detail, enabling kHz projection frequencies and 20 Hz reconstruction rates.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • 3D Metrology
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Structured light projection is crucial for 3D measurement.
  • Existing methods face limitations in speed, cost, and resolution.
  • High-speed, high-accuracy 3D reconstruction remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a high-speed, low-cost structured light projection system.
  • To enable kHz projection frequencies and micrometer-level pattern resolution.
  • To achieve accurate 3D measurements at high frame rates.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a fast rotating binary spatial light modulator for pattern projection.
  • Developed a ray-cone triangulation method based on circular fringe patterns.
  • Integrated the projection system with coded phase shift (CPS) pattern sequences.
  • Performed detailed optical calibration for precise measurements.

Main Results:

  • Achieved projection frequencies potentially in the kHz domain.
  • Enabled pattern rasterization with a 2 μm pixel size.
  • Demonstrated 12-bit grayscale linearity.
  • Successfully performed high-accuracy 3D measurement at 200 Hz projection frequency.
  • Attained a 3D reconstruction rate of 20 Hz.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers a high-speed and cost-effective solution for structured light projection.
  • Ray-cone triangulation effectively handles the circular fringe patterns for accurate 3D reconstruction.
  • The system demonstrates significant potential for applications requiring rapid and precise 3D measurements.