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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...
Two-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology01:29

Two-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology

Two-dimensional (2D) microscopy encompasses a range of optical techniques that capture images within a single focal plane, offering detailed representations of microscopic structures. These techniques are essential in biological and medical research, enabling the visualization of cellular and subcellular structures with different levels of contrast and specificity.There are several major types of 2D microscopy, each with strengths and applications.Bright-Field MicroscopyBright-field microscopy...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Multiphoton Microscopic Observation of Vessels in Mouse Liver Tissue
06:33

Multiphoton Microscopic Observation of Vessels in Mouse Liver Tissue

Published on: May 17, 2021

Multiphoton microscopy: an introduction to gastroenterologists.

Hye Jin Cho, Hoon Jai Chun, Eun Sun Kim

    World Journal of Gastroenterology
    |November 24, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Multiphoton microscopy enables real-time, non-invasive imaging of cells and molecules in tissues with reduced phototoxicity. This advanced technique offers significant depth penetration, making it invaluable for biomedical research and optical biopsies.

    Keywords:
    Gastrointestinal diseaseMultiphoton microscopyOptical biopsy

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    Excitation-Scanning Hyperspectral Imaging Microscopy to Efficiently Discriminate Fluorescence Signals

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    Last Updated: May 27, 2026

    Multiphoton Microscopic Observation of Vessels in Mouse Liver Tissue
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    Long Term Intravital Multiphoton Microscopy Imaging of Immune Cells in Healthy and Diseased Liver Using CXCR6.Gfp Reporter Mice
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    Excitation-Scanning Hyperspectral Imaging Microscopy to Efficiently Discriminate Fluorescence Signals
    07:34

    Excitation-Scanning Hyperspectral Imaging Microscopy to Efficiently Discriminate Fluorescence Signals

    Published on: August 22, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Imaging
    • Optical Physics

    Background:

    • Multiphoton microscopy utilizes simultaneous absorption of multiple photons by fluorophores.
    • It offers enhanced depth penetration and reduced phototoxicity compared to traditional microscopy.
    • This technique allows for real-time observation of cellular and molecular processes in intact tissues.

    Discussion:

    • Nonlinear optical contrast properties are key to multiphoton microscopy's capabilities.
    • The technology serves as an "optical biopsy" tool for non-invasive examination.
    • It is increasingly vital for in vivo imaging and functional studies of living cells.

    Key Insights:

    • Enables high-resolution, deep-tissue imaging with minimal photodamage.
    • Facilitates real-time visualization of dynamic biological processes.
    • Provides a non-invasive alternative for tissue examination.

    Outlook:

    • Future potential in gastroenterologic research is a key focus.
    • Advancements may expand applications in diagnostics and therapeutics.
    • Continued development promises enhanced capabilities for live-cell imaging.