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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
11:21

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

Medial wall fracture: an update.

Christopher Thiagarajah1, Robert C Kersten

  • 1Park Avenue Oculoplastics, Denver, Colorado.

Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction
|November 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Medial orbital wall fractures, often accompanying orbital floor fractures, require careful evaluation. Immediate surgery is crucial for "white-eyed" trapdoor fractures to prevent muscle fibrosis, while most other fractures need no intervention.

Keywords:
Orbital fracturediplopiaenophthalmosextraocular muscle entrapmentmedial wallsurgical repair

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Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
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Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
11:21

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
10:08

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

Published on: April 18, 2011

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
04:19

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Facial Reconstruction

Background:

  • Medial orbital wall fractures can occur independently or with orbital floor fractures.
  • Pathophysiology is explained by hydraulic and buckling theories.
  • Management strategies vary based on fracture type and clinical presentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis and management of medial orbital wall fractures.
  • To provide an update on current treatment approaches.
  • To highlight the importance of early detection and intervention for specific fracture types.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective literature review.
  • PubMed database search for relevant studies.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Most medial orbital wall fractures do not require surgical intervention.
  • "White-eyed" trapdoor fractures, more common in pediatric patients, necessitate immediate surgery to prevent muscle fibrosis.
  • Evaluation should focus on muscle motility and enophthalmos; entrapped muscles require prompt treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt surgical intervention is critical for "white-eyed" trapdoor fractures to avoid long-term complications.
  • Non-displaced fractures without muscle entrapment typically have favorable outcomes without surgery.
  • Thorough clinical evaluation is essential for appropriate management of medial orbital wall fractures.