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Published on: September 26, 2018

[Management of hypertension for prevention from cardiovascular events]

Kenji Ueshima1

  • 1EBM Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|November 25, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Hypertension management is crucial for preventing cardiovascular events. Treatment targets vary by age and comorbidities like diabetes or CKD, aiming to reduce mortality.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology
  • Endocrinology

Context:

  • Hypertension is a primary risk factor for cardiovascular events.
  • Effective management is essential to prevent associated morbidity and mortality.

Purpose:

  • To outline treatment objectives for hypertension.
  • To define target blood pressure goals based on patient demographics and comorbidities.

Summary:

  • Treatment is indicated for blood pressure >= 140/90 mmHg, or >= 130/80 mmHg with diabetes, CKD, or myocardial infarction.
  • Target blood pressure is < 130/85 mmHg for younger adults, < 130/80 mmHg for those with diabetes, CKD, or myocardial infarction, and < 140/90 mmHg for the elderly or those with cerebrovascular disease.
  • Adequate antihypertensive agents are necessary for strict blood pressure control.

Impact:

  • Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
  • Improved patient outcomes through tailored blood pressure management.
  • Guidance for healthcare professionals in treating hypertensive patients.

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