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Coping style influences compliance with multidisciplinary pain management
Daisha J Cipher1, Ephrem Fernandez, P Andrew Clifford
1University of North Texas Health Science Center, USA. dcipher@hsc.unt.edu.
Journal of Health Psychology
|November 25, 2011
Summary
Understanding chronic pain treatment requires examining patient coping mechanisms. This study reveals that suppressing negative emotions improves treatment compliance and functional capacity, while aggressive coping hinders it.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Pain Management
- Medical Research
Background:
- Chronic pain treatment is complex, yet predictive models for patient outcomes are scarce.
- Existing approaches often overlook the interplay between psychological factors and treatment efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate a path model predicting chronic pain treatment outcomes.
- To examine the roles of coping styles and treatment compliance in treatment success.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a path model to analyze relationships between coping styles, emotional expression, treatment compliance, and functional capacity.
- Compared a mediation model (compliance as mediator) with a non-mediation model.
Main Results:
- Emotional suppression correlated with higher treatment compliance; emotional amplification correlated with lower compliance.
- Aggressive coping styles were linked to poor treatment compliance.
- Poor compliance predicted diminished pre-/post-treatment functional capacity.
Conclusions:
- Treatment compliance acts as a key mediator between coping styles and functional outcomes in chronic pain.
- The developed path model demonstrates a strong fit for understanding treatment response.
- This highlights the importance of addressing coping strategies in chronic pain management.
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