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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction01:26

Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction

Cushing syndrome refers to the collection of clinical manifestations that arise when tissues are exposed to excessive amounts of cortisol or cortisol-like medications over an extended period. Cortisol, a glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex, regulates metabolism, immune responses, and the body’s adaptation to stress. When its concentration remains chronically elevated, these physiological pathways become dysregulated, resulting in the characteristic features of the syndrome.Exogenous...
Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology01:19

Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology

Cortisol production is normally governed by the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, which maintains hormonal balance through tightly regulated feedback mechanisms. Disruption of this regulatory system is central to the development of Cushing syndrome, whether the excess cortisol originates from external medications or internal pathology. Persistent cortisol elevation alters metabolism, immune function, and endocrine signaling, producing the characteristic clinical features of the...
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction01:21

Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction

Barrett's esophagus is a medical condition where the esophageal mucosa is significantly damaged by stomach acid or other digestive fluids, often due to long-term exposure associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In GERD, a weakened or abnormally relaxed lower esophageal sphincter allows stomach acid to flow persistently into the esophagus.
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more similar...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...

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Updated: May 27, 2026

Surgical Treatment of an Endolymphatic Sac Tumor
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Published on: May 26, 2023

Sturge - Weber syndrome: A case report.

Namrata C Gill1, Nandini Bhaskar

  • 1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Dr. HSJ Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Sector - 25, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
|November 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Sturge-Weber angiomatosis is a rare developmental disorder causing vascular malformations in the brain and face. This case report details facial port wine stains, gingival overgrowth, and dilated ocular vessels.

Keywords:
AngiomasSturge–Weber syndromegingival overgrowthport wine stain

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Dermatology
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Sturge-Weber angiomatosis is a rare, nonhereditary congenital disorder.
  • It involves hamartomatous vascular proliferation in the brain and facial tissues.

Observation:

  • A case presentation of Sturge-Weber angiomatosis is described.
  • Key features include facial port wine stains, gingival overgrowth, and dilated ocular vessels.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the complex presentation of Sturge-Weber angiomatosis.
  • Multisystemic involvement is characteristic of this vascular disorder.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management are crucial for patients with Sturge-Weber angiomatosis.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis and treatment of vascular malformations is warranted.