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Published on: September 20, 2020
Complications of transradial catheterization
Vineet K Dandekar1, Mladen I Vidovich, Adhir R Shroff
1Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Interventional Cardiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
Summary
Transradial catheterization, a minimally invasive cardiac procedure, offers benefits but carries specific risks like radial artery spasm and occlusion. This review details complication prevention and management strategies for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Vascular Interventions
Background:
- Transradial approach for cardiac catheterization is gaining traction in the US, but adoption lags behind international standards.
- Understanding unique complications associated with transradial catheterization is crucial for operators.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current state of transradial catheterization complications.
- To provide evidence-based prevention and treatment strategies for common and rare complications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of transradial catheterization complications.
- Analysis of complication prevalence and management techniques.
Main Results:
- Radial artery spasm and occlusion are the most frequent complications.
- Bleeding events like hematomas and perforations are less common but can be severe.
- Minor practice adjustments can effectively manage most complications.
Conclusions:
- Operators must be aware of transradial catheterization risks, including spasm and occlusion.
- Effective prevention and treatment strategies exist for managing transradial catheterization complications.
- Wider adoption can be facilitated by addressing operator concerns regarding complications.
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