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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...

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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
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Conversion disorder: current problems and potential solutions for DSM-5.

Jon Stone1, W Curt LaFrance, Richard Brown

  • 1Dept Clinical Neurosciences, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Rd, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK. Jon.Stone@ed.ac.uk

Journal of Psychosomatic Research
|November 29, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review proposes revising the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria for conversion disorder, suggesting a new name and updated diagnostic requirements for neurological symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Conversion disorder in DSM-IV-TR involves neurological symptoms without a recognized neurological cause.
  • Current criteria face challenges regarding psychological associations and exclusion of feigning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Critique existing DSM-IV criteria for conversion disorder.
  • Propose revisions for the DSM-5 classification.

Main Methods:

  • Review integrates psychiatry, psychology, and neurology perspectives.
  • Analysis of current diagnostic criteria and proposed changes.

Main Results:

  • Recommendations include renaming 'conversion disorder' to a more neutral term.
  • Proposes modifying criteria related to psychological factors, feigning, and disease exclusion.
  • Suggests adding a 'cognitive symptoms' subtype and re-evaluating classification with somatic or dissociative disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Revisions aim for a more theoretically neutral and patient-acceptable diagnostic framework.
  • Proposed changes address symptom heterogeneity and improve classification accuracy for neurological symptoms.